PRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF INTRODUCED SOYBEAN VARIETIES AND THEIR BREEDING VALUE UNDER IRRIGATION

Article language

українська

Print date

23.12.2025

Date posted online

19.03.2026

Institution

Institute of Climate-Oriented Agriculture of NAAS

Bibliography

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Section

INTRODUCTION

Abstract

Aim. To enrich the genetic diversity of the vegetable soybean collection with new accessions, to conduct their comprehensive evaluation under irrigation, and to select valuable genotypes for further breeding based on multi-year research results.

Results and Discussion. The article presents results on introduced vegetable soybean accessions provided by the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine. Based on productivity and maximum yield, the following accessions were distinguished: ‘UD0200903 For a’ (3.56 t/ha), ‘UD0202500 Sac’ (3.52 t/ha), ‘UKR001:02861 L 368-3-13’ (3.32 t/ha), and ‘UKR001:02864 L 380-2-13’ (3.34 t/ha). These outyielded the check variety by 0.64–0.88 t/ha. The highest yields were harvested from accessions ‘UD0200903 For a’ and ‘UD0202500 Sac’ (3.52–3.56 t/ha), which is likely attributed to their better adaptation to growing conditions and genetically determined high yield potentials. Accession ‘UD0202500 Sac’ was identified as a source of the high thousand-seed weight trait (242 g).

Conclusions. As a result of a comprehensive study of the vegetable soybean collection under irrigation, valuable genotypes were selected for further breeding to develop varieties adapted to irrigation and the pedo-climatic conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine.

Keywords

vegetable soybean, yield, correlation, sources of valuable traits