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WINTER PEA (PISUM L.) TRAIT COLLECTION OF NCPGR

Article language

українська

Print date

13.08.24

Date posted online

23.11.2024

Institution

Yuriev Plant Production Institute of NAAS

Bibliography

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Section

Abstract

Aim. To evaluate the variability of morphobiological traits, to select among the studied collection pea material sources suitable for pre-winter sowing in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, and to compile a trait collection.

Results and Discussion. One hundred and ninety-eight accessions of two species of the genus Pisum L. were analyzed: 37 Pisum sativum L. accessions and 161 Pisum arvense L. accessions of different eco-geographical origins from the core pea collection of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine. The collection accessions were assessed for suitability for pre-winter sowing within two timeframes and under controlled conditions when grown in boxes and further frozen in Danfoss freezers at critical temperatures of -7°С, -10°С, and -14°С. The accessions were differentiated by frost tolerance under controlled conditions upon freezing at -7 °С. Valuable starting materials, which combine excellent overwintering with increased productivity in their genotypes were distinguished: accessions of the subspecies Pisum sativum L. – ‘NS Moroz’ (UD0101850), ‘Enduro’ (UD0101855), ‘12.05.04’ (UD0102803), and ‘Lehion’ (UD0102117); accessions of the subspecies Pisum arvense L. – ‘ADS 85’ (UD0101346), ‘Zymuyuchyi 406’ (UD0100506), ‘Mistsevyi Ukrainskyi’ (UD0101934), and ‘Myr’ (UD 0102261).

Conclusions. As a result of the research, a trait collection of overwintering peas consisting of 27 accessions of two subspecies (Pisum sativum L. and Pisum arvense L.) was formed and registered with the NCPGRU. The collection is feasible to use for breeding new domestic overwintering pea cultivars.

Keywords

Pisum sativum ssp. sativum L., Pisum sativum ssp . arvense L., overwintering accessions, trait collection,, overwintering , freezing tolerance