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USE OF SUNFLOWER GENE POOL ACCESSIONS IN BREEDING FOR HIGH CONTENT OF OLEIC ACID IN OIL

Article language

English

Print date

9.12.21

Date posted online

28.02.2022

Institution

Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuriev of NAAS

Bibliography

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Section

SOURCES AND DONORS

Abstract

The results of using sunflower gene pool accessions (variety-population Kruiz, lines - sterility fixers Kh 1012 B, Mkh 215 B and Kh 52 B) in sunflower breeding for high content of oleic acid in oil are presented. During the period of 2007-2018, 52 self-pollinated lines were created, including 39 lines - sterility fixers and 13 lines - pollen fertility restorers, with high, medium and low content of oleic acid in oil. In 2019-2021, various expression levels of valuable economic and morphological features were determined in 15 lines - sterility fixers. The oleic acid content in oil from seeds of the lines was found to exceed 85%; the "seedlings-flowering" period lasted 53-59 days; the lines were highly resistant to rust, downy mildew and broomrape (parasitic plant). The lines are valuable sources for creating oleic sunflower hybrids.

Keywords

sunflower, gene pool, accessions, oil, fatty acid composition, oleic acid, breeding, crossing, self-pollination, line